What Is BMI (Body Mass Index)?
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple weight-to-height ratio. Our free BMI calculator online helps you check your BMI instantly and compare it with standard BMI categories. While BMI is not a diagnosis, it can flag when a closer look is warranted—diet quality, activity level, and clinical markers like blood pressure and blood sugar.
How to Calculate BMI — Formula & Example
- Metric: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ [height (m)]2
- Imperial: BMI = (weight (lb) ÷ [height (in)]2) × 703
Adult BMI Chart & Categories
Category | BMI Range | Notes |
---|---|---|
Underweight | < 18.5 | May reflect inadequate intake or other conditions; consider clinical review. |
Healthy weight | 18.5–24.9 | Generally associated with lower cardiometabolic risk. |
Overweight | 25–29.9 | Risk begins to rise; evaluate lifestyle and other health markers. |
Obesity (Class I) | 30–34.9 | Higher risk; professional guidance is often beneficial. |
Obesity (Class II) | 35–39.9 | Significant risk; medical support strongly advised. |
Obesity (Class III) | 40+ | Very high risk; consider multidisciplinary care plans. |
Why BMI Matters
As BMI rises, the statistical risk of certain conditions—like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep apnea, and fatty liver disease—tends to increase. Conversely, a very low BMI may be linked to nutrient deficiencies or other health issues.
Where BMI Falls Short
- It does not distinguish between muscle, bone, and fat mass.
- It doesn’t reflect fat distribution (e.g., abdominal vs. peripheral).
- It may misclassify athletes, older adults with sarcopenia, and individuals from different ethnic groups who face risk at different BMIs.
For a more complete assessment, consider waist circumference, body composition estimates, blood pressure, blood lipids, A1C/fasting glucose, and clinical history.
How to Improve or Maintain a Healthy BMI
- Build balanced meals. Emphasize vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats while limiting ultra-processed foods and added sugars.
- Move regularly. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly, plus 2+ days of resistance training.
- Sleep & stress. Prioritize 7–9 hours of sleep and stress-management habits.
- Track gently. Periodic check-ins with weight, waist size, and energy levels can guide adjustments.
- Seek support. Dietitians, physicians, and structured programs can help with plateaus, medications, or surgical options where appropriate.
Frequently Asked Questions
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